Proper fertilization of pepper seedlings is essential for successful cultivation. Giving the plants the right nutrients at the right time will promote growth, strengthen the root system and produce healthy, strong plants with high yields. In this article, you will learn when and what to fertilise your peppers with, which nutrients are key and how to easily prepare an effective homemade fertiliser.
When to start fertilizing pepper seedlings
Start fertilising about two weeks after transplanting the seedlings into larger pots. At this stage, the plants already have a sufficiently developed root system and can take up nutrients efficiently. Regular fertilisation helps to accelerate growth, improve vigour and prepare the peppers for future flowering and fruiting.
Homemade fertiliser made from onion skins and wood ash
One of the most popular and very effective natural fertilizers is a mixture of onion peels and wood ash. It contains important elements such as potassium, phosphorus, magnesium and other trace elements that support healthy plant development.
How to:
- Collect about 8 handfuls of onion skins and place them in a 2-litre container.
- Pour lukewarm water over them and leave them to infuse in a dark place for 24 hours.
- Then add 100 grams of fine wood ash and stir.
- Finally, top up with two litres of stagnant or rainwater.
Feed the seedlings with this fertiliser every 10-12 days.
Alternative yeast and ash fertiliser
Another great option is yeast nutrition, which stimulates growth and strengthens plant defences. Just mix 1.5 litres of water, half a cube of yeast and 1.5 tablespoons of wood ash. Let the mixture sit for three days and then use it to fertilise in the same way.
Important nutrients for peppers
The following elements are most appreciated by peppers:
- Phosphorus – promotes flower formation and fruit development.
- Potassium – strengthens the plant, increases resistance and improves fruit flavour.
- Nitrogen – especially important in the early growth, but should be reduced later to help the plant produce fruit rather than just grow leaves.
Summary
Strong and healthy pepper seedlings are the result of good nutrition and care. Homemade natural fertilizers are easy to prepare, environmentally friendly and yet very effective. Regular fertilization with an emphasis on key nutrients will ensure beautiful plants and a bountiful crop of tasty peppers.
